Polyrhythm refers to the simultaneous use of two or more contrasting rhythmic patterns.
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Cross-rhythm is a type of rhythmic tension created when accents conflict with the underlying meter.
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In many African musical traditions, the bell pattern often serves as a timeline reference for other instruments.
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Polyrhythm and cross-rhythm are found only in jazz and never in traditional African music.
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Afro-diasporic musics such as samba, rumba, and jazz can incorporate layered rhythms that reflect African rhythmic principles.
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